Small Engines (Lawn Mowers, etc.): STX 38 question; starter solenoid, starter solenoid, soleniod


Question
My starter solenoid won't disengage.  When I let go of the key, if moves back into the "run" position, yet the starter keeps cranking away.  I have to disconnect the battery to get it to stop turning the motor over.  Sounds like a solenoid, but could it be a starter switch?  Puzzled I am.  THanks for reading.  Jim

Answer
Hi  jim

1/ take  the red lead off the starter soleniod that goes to  starter motor, @ the solenoid connection -reconnect your battery   disconnect the small wire  @ the solenoid  ( which activates when key is turned to start mode )- connect voltmeter between this disconnect wire  and earth, select  20 volt d/c scale on meter  and check that battery voltge is been switched on and off   correctly  when going  from  start to run mode  if not faulty ignition switch  but if switching voltage off and on correctly at solenoid terminal - faulty or sticking solenoid .


2 /take  the red lead off the starter solenoid that goes to  starter motor,   recconnect your battery-  get a voltmeter , select 20 volt d/c   and connect red lead to  the solenoid terminal  ( the one that had lead going to starter motor )    then clip the black lead to earth , sit on seat, engage clutch / park brake  and turn ignition switch to start as you normally would -

watch the voltmeter  when this happens  does it show full battery voltage ? then  release  key position from start  mode to run  mode as you would  , does the voltmeter still show  battery voltage accross the heavy contacts of the solenoid  when in run mode position @ the switch -?  if  so  most likly  ignition switch is faulty  - especially if if feels abnormal when going through it normal movement.  

at worst  you may need to replace  solenoid and ignition switch  - but check ignition switch 1st  as it should disconnect voltage from the solenoid windings,  when key is released to run mode and  is more likly.   

note  always be aware of potential arching, sparks when checking testing electrics around machines with fuel in tanks  etc


take a look  

let me know if this helps  


cheers paul