Small Engines (Lawn Mowers, etc.): JOHN DEERE SABRE 1742HS, blown head gasket, compression stroke


Question
I have the 1742HS Sabre series mower. 17HP Briggs engine.  It starts and runs great, no smoke until put under load.  Intermittant puffs of smoke occur upon mower engagement and oil consumption. Definitely tolerable but the rest of the unit is like new and would like engine to perform as such.   Any thoughts as far as maybe gasket failure or rings/piston.  Not sure where a knowledgable person would start.

Answer
hi jeremey

check the breather 1st

then check for high oil level ?

then leak test engine @ tdc compression for leakage from combustion chamber into push rod tunnell
if inside of air cleaner is wetish with oily residue - possible  blown head gasket
if single cyl  ohv  model vangaurds are famous for it  .

you could try  dry  compression test  -record reading
   
then a wet compression test       note crank engine same mumber of x for each test

pour in 2 tablespoon of sae 30 oil  into combustion chamber , redo compression test
and record the reading  

if wet test reading now significantly higher than dry compression test reading
then worn rings indicated
but if reading is only slightly higher , leaking/ burned valves or  blown head gasket  indicated  

check your valve clearance as well  @ 1/4 past tdc on compression  stroke

0.003"  intake and 0.005"  exhaust


then if these all check quite possibly rings but depends on service history and age and number of hours done

give it a crack


cheers  paul














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