Tractor Repair: massey ferguson model 65 diesel injection system, massey ferguson, spring tension


Question
I had bad leaks of diesel at the  two pivots for the "on/off" lever and the "throttle" on the top of the injector pump.  I removed the top cover, replaced the "o" rings and reassembled the system (several times before I got the spring  tension from the throttle lever correct).  

Unfortunately, I now have a new, and no doubt related, problem -- the engine surges.  I can gradually increase the engine speed with the tractor stationary and the engine sounds fine, that is it runs smoothly.  However, if I speed it up suddenly, or try to put the tractor in motion, the engine begins to surge and retard (as if one were pressing and releasing an accelerator).  I can put the tractor in motion by gradually increasing the throttle, but the moment I try to climb an incline it begins to surge.

I have checked and double checked for leaks, as I was told that this was a sign of air in the line.  I have gradually eliminated all leaks, but the problem persists.  Could I have messed up anything inside the injector?  I only replaced the "o" rings and reattached those levers.  The only other thing inside that chamber was a second small spring that was held in place by a nut.  I did not do anything with that spring.

Or, what else might be the problem?  

Answer
It does sound like you have air in the system --- however you also could have leak that is accually drawing air into the fuel system -- with the unit running try spraying the areas where you were replacing parts -- the engine should change tone if you have a leak.  Other wise the injection pump could have dirt or some other type of restriction .