How to Drive in Snow

Driving in snow is much harder for anyone who hasn't grown up in colder climates. But it's a skill that can be learned if you use common sense and exercise caution. It is also key to have emergency items on hand and not panic in the event of a spin-out.

Things You'll Need

  • Chains or snow tires
  • Flashlight
  • Batteries
  • Warm blanket
  • Water
  • Cell phone
  • CB radio (optional)
  • First aid kit
  • Screwdriver, pliers and wrench in a toolkit
  • Put chains in the trunk if you intend to drive into the mountains or if it's required by law in your state (check with your local Department of Motor Vehicles). You might prefer snow tires, though, if you will frequently drive in the snow. However, the most key part of snow driving is to make sure you have good regular tires to begin with. You should be able to put a quarter between the grooves of your treads and only see half of it. You need good traction from your tires before you even head out on the road. The best bet is to buy new tires at the beginning of every winter season if you live in the northern parts of the country or in the mountains. If you can't afford to do that, have your tires inspected in October, before the really bad weather comes.

  • Reduce your speed at the first sign of snow. While rainy days mean drivers should reduce speed by about 10 mph, when the snow is falling hard--such as 1 inch per hour--or when it can otherwise be described as "packed," you must cut speed in half. In many parts of the United States, you will see daredevils racing past you. Do not copy them. They are headed for trouble, and if they are lucky, a highway patrol officer will stop them before a tree does it for them.

  • Flip your low beams on right away.

  • Remain calm in case of a spin-out. Do not steer the wheel except to keep the wheel straight. You want to ease your foot off the accelerator immediately. Do not attempt to steer until the wheels grip the road again. However, if you don't have the luxury of the seconds (ideally) it takes for the wheels to grip the road, steer gently in the direction you wish to go with your foot off the pedal.

  • Keep warm. Make sure you have blankets in the car. Your heater may break, or accidents on the road may create long traffic jams. In addition to a blanket, make sure you are bundled up in appropriate winter clothing. Don't run out of the house in shorts and flip flops when it's snowing outside!