Drivers can reduce their risk of truck accidents by leaving extra space, avoiding blind spots, pulling over safely and using caution in intersections.
Large trucks have many characteristics that create a higher risk of accidents. Next to passenger vehicles, trucks weigh more and require a greater stopping distance. They can also roll or ride over smaller vehicles. However, these aren’t the only risk factors. Research indicates at least half of commercial vehicle accidents occur due to the actions of passenger vehicle drivers. Illinois drivers can greatly reduce their risk of experiencing truck accidents by taking the following steps.
1. Respect following distance
Passenger vehicle drivers should always allow adequate space when following a truck. Driving close behind a larger vehicle limits visibility of the road ahead. Drive
rs who follow trucks too closely may fail to see approaching hazards, such as obstacles, traffic or poor road conditions. Drivers should ensure they have time to respond to dangerous situations by leaving a following distance of three seconds.
Passenger vehicle drivers should also be careful to leave room when passing in front of trucks. A truck may require 90 percent more space to stop than a passenger vehicle does. This makes a greater following distance necessary. Drivers who cut in close in front of trucks may take away this critical space.
2. Maintain visibility
Trucks have larger blind spots than most vehicles. The worst blind spot occurs on the passenger side, so drivers should always pass trucks on the driver’s side. Drivers should also avoid settling behind the truck or in the adjacent lanes behind the cab doors. Drivers can check their visibility by looking for the truck’s mirrors. If the driver’s face is not visible, the passenger vehicle is likely in a blind spot.
3. Clear the roadway
On highways and other roads, passenger vehicle drivers should make sure to leave enough space when pulling over. Accidents involving stopped vehicles and truck drivers who were momentarily inattentive or incapacitated are not uncommon. Passenger vehicle drivers should pull as far as over as possible to reduce the risk of a collision.
4. Anticipate turns
Drivers should also be careful to avoid intersection accidents involving trucks. Trucks usually must swing wide or use multiple lanes to execute turns, and other drivers should anticipate this. If a truck is turning in one direction, drivers should not pass on the same side. Drivers also should avoid following too closely during turns, when truck drivers have limited rear visibility.
Drivers approaching an intersection with a truck turning should use caution. Judging how quickly a truck is moving or how much space it will use can be difficult. When possible, passenger vehicle drivers should allow the truck to complete its maneuver before they pass, turn or enter the intersection.
