How to Replace a Keyless Car Door Remote That Is Not Working

Keyless entry, considered a luxury until the mid-to-late 1990s, is standard on most new vehicles. Keyless entry remotes are known by many names, including key fobs, clickers, door remotes and remote keys. After a period of time, your keyless entry remote may stop working. This is due either to a discharged battery or a faulty remote. Whichever problem your remote has, you shouldn't have trouble fixing it or replacing the remote.

Things You'll Need

  • Coin or flat-bladed tool
  • Replacement battery
  • Replacement remote
  • Try replacing the battery before acquiring a new remote. On average, keyless remote batteries last two to three years. Pry open the remote with a coin or a flat-bladed tool, remove the old battery and bring it to an electronics store to match it up with a new one. It's more likely the battery is dead than the remote is faulty--although remotes can eventually fail.

  • Examine the back of your remote to find the ID number. Each manufacturer has a different ID number on the back; it's not always the same between car models (for example, not all Mazda remotes are compatible with a Miata).

  • Purchase a replacement remote. You can always purchase a new remote for your vehicle from an authorized dealer, but you may also be able to purchase a used one from another source. Several online retailers sell keyless entry remotes; you can also find them on eBay. Match up the remote ID with your current remote to make sure it's compatible.

  • Install a new battery in the replacement remote, if needed. Pry open the remote halves and insert the battery. Line up the "positive" and "negative" symbols according to the internal markings.

  • Follow the manufacturer's procedure to program the remote. The programming procedure varies greatly between vehicles, but most are user-programmable. Some remotes, however, require a dealer scan tool to be programmed. You can usually find programming instructions in your owner's manual. If you can't find them, see the Resource section for a free website with comprehensive programming instructions for different vehicles. If you cannot find the instructions for your vehicle, it probably requires dealer programming.