How to Detect a Flood Damaged Car

That used car that sounds like a incredible deal could be hiding a secret. Every year thousands of cars submerged under water are declared totaled by insurance companies. These flooded cars are commonly cleaned, moved to another area and sold as bargains. Flood damaged cars may look normal on the outside but, they may have sustained irreplaceable damage inside.

  • Research the car's history. Ask to see the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) on the car's title. Titles that include the words "salvage" or "storm damage" means the car has been refurbished from a flood.

  • Use Carfax to obtain a complete history on the car. Check to see the locations where that car has been since being manufactured. Determine whether the areas were subjected to hurricanes or floods at the same time the car was there.

  • Inspect the car's interior. Look for signs of damage associated with floods, including mud and rust in the glove compartment, dashboard, trunk and under the seats.

  • Compare the car's upholstery to an undamaged car. Fading carpeting and brown rings in the carpet could be signs of contact with water. Mismatched carpeting could be a sign that damage has been repaired.

  • Examine the engine and electrical systems. Turn on the engine and electrical systems, including the air conditioner, windshield wipers and turn signals. Check them again while test driving the car.

  • Smell out signs of water damage. Cars that have been exposed to floods may smell moldy or musty. The car may also smell strongly of cleaning products or air fresheners if a seller is trying to disguise the scent.

  • Take the car to get inspected. Choose a certified mechanic to complete an inspection. Get them to check the airbags, electric system, transmission and anti-lock brakes.