Motorcycle accidents are obviously one of the most dangerous types of traffic accidents because of the precarious position of the rider, who lacks the protective cage of a vehicle. Riders might suffer long-lasting injuries as a result of a crash, such as paralysis.
Paralysis may be the result of a serious back or neck injury, or even a head injury in some cases. Generally, paralysis occurs because of severe damage to the spinal cord.
Paralysis isn't always permanent. Some cases are temporary. It also is not always complete. Some experience partial loss of sensation and function. And paralysis can affect various parts of the body depending on the location of the spinal cord damage.
Paraplegia is when paralysis affects the lower half of the body (both legs). Quadriplegia is when paralysis affects the upper and lower parts of the body (both arms and legs).
Diagnosing Spinal Cord Injuries
Motorcyclists who are in serious accid
ents will usually require medical attention. If the patient is unable to move parts of his or her body, or complains of weakness or loss of sensation anywhere in the body, it might indicate spinal cord damage. The doctor may order diagnostic tests such as an MRI or CT scan.
Sometimes the doctor performs myelography, which involves injection of dye into the spinal cord nerves and use of x-rays or CT scans to examine the spinal canal. Another exam is electromyography; in this procedure sensors help measure the amount of electrical activity in the patient’s muscles. These tests can help assess the damage to the spinal cord and the impairment the patient is experiencing.
Complications of Paralysis and Treatment Options
The loss of sensation and movement doesn't just affect the muscles. It can also impact other functions in the body. For instance, paralysis in the chest can lead to respiratory problems. As a result, the individual may need a ventilator to assist with breathing.
Bowel and bladder issues are other potential complications of spinal cord injuries, they may call for:
• a catheter;
• bowel training program; and/or
• surgery.
Sexual dysfunction is another complication, with a variety of therapies (including medication) that may help.
The type of treatment depends on the complications, severity and extent of damage. Some people do well with a stabilizing device, such as a brace. But others need some type of mobility aid such as a scooter or wheelchair. Those in a wheelchair usually need modifications to their home and/or vehicle.
Many people with paralysis require a combination of treatments:
• medication;
• technology;
• physical therapy;
• surgery; and
• external stabilization.
Paralyzed after an Accident: How it Affects a Personal Injury Claim
If someone else was at fault for a motorcycle accident and the resultant paralysis, it's important to seek legal advice. Paralysis is a costly medical condition that can lead to extensive medical bills. The financial burden only increases when the victim is unable to work. It's important to consider not only the immediate expenses of a serious injury such as this, but the likelihood of future costs as well. Another consideration is the physical and emotional toll this type of injury can have on someone's life.
A personal injury claim might address damages such as:
• pain and suffering;
• permanent disability;
• mental anguish; and
• reduced quality of life.
It's best to speak with an attorney familiar with motorcycle accident cases to assess your recoverable damages.
