Although drivers may classify a squeaky steering column as an "annoyance," it can actually indicate a more serious problem. Identifying the cause of the squeak and promptly fixing it yourself or seeking professional help will safeguard you and your vehicle from potential harm.
Before attempting any repairs, perform a visual check of the steering column. An initial inspection of nuts, screws and bolts does not require taking anything apart. Looking under the hood to check the power steering fluid is also beneficial.
The power steering fluid cap is clearly marked and is located under the hood. Check either the "hot" or "cold" marker depending on whether your engine was recently running. If the fluid is low, use a funnel to add the appropriate amount. Your vehicle's owner's manual provides you with any vehicle-specific information you may need to know.
If you found nothing amiss while conducting your initial visual check, you may want to check the steering column's internal hardware. You need a steering wheel removal kit and a steering wheel removal guide for your specific make and model. Once the wheel is removed, you can see if the internal hardware is properly tightened and lubricated. Using a silicone spray to help lubricate the knuckles (attachment point for the rod and wheel) may solve the problem.
If you cannot fix the problem, you should seek the help of a professional mechanic. The mechanic may conclude that your steering pump is leaking fluid and requires replacing.
