What Do Ball Joints Do?

The ball joints in a vehicle are objects shaped like spheres that enable a certain degree of rotary movement. It is an important component of a car's suspension.

Body Analogy

  • The ball joints work like the ball-and-socket joints in a person's hip. They have rounded head parts that swivel and thus enable the movement of a car's front wheels.

Location

  • The ball joints are located in a car's front suspension. This is a complex system of rods, links, springs and other components that connects a car to its wheels.

Number

  • A car typically has four ball joints. Each of the front wheels has an upper one and a lower one.

Duration

  • Ball joints can last for years, but they do eventually wear out. This can be determined by wobbly steering, shimming, or funny suspension noises. Some ball joints have a measure tab to denote the appropriate time to replace them, while mechanically adjustable ball joints can be adjusted at the dealership according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Tip

  • Consult your car manufacturer, mechanic or dealer to determine when the ball joints of your vehicle have worn beyond the manufacturer's specified limits for safe operation.