Fitting Tires and Wheels- Car Craft Magazine

Fitting Tires and Wheels

"Wrong wheels." With those two words we'll easily dismiss a car's potential for a feature in the magazine. Perhaps it's not just the look that's wrong--could be right wheels, wrong fit. Tires hangin' outside the fenders. Too much room between the rubber and the sheetmetal. Tread so wide you can't steer. Meats that are just plain too dinky. Ugly, ugly, wrong, ugly.

Don't let this happen to you. The wheel-and-tire combo is one of the biggest styling statements you can make with your car, but blundering on the fitment can wreck any combo. It's an expensive mistake, too, since few companies will take back wheels or tires once they've been mounted. Tough as it seems, you have to pick the right rubber the first time. Our best advice on that score is to borrow some wheels from a friend and try before you buy. Even if the loaner rollers aren't the right fit, you can use the photo captions in this story to help determine the perfect setup. Here's another plus: We found out that Weld Wheels has put a lot of effort into finding the perfect wheel sizes and backspacing to fit the biggest tires possible for a number of applications. The company test-fit real-world musclecars with rims from 15 to 20 inches in diameter with varying tires and supplied us with a sampling of the information for the cars most likely to be owned by Car Craft readers. We decided to print Weld's findings for rims up to 18 inches in diameter. Anything bigger is pretty extreme for a street machine.Before we get into Weld's specific recommendations, there are a few caveats. First, the backspacing information will not be accurate if you've either narrowed or widened your rearend, or if you've altered the brake system in a way that will affect the vehicle's track width. Some aftermarket disc-brake hats are thicker than stock by as much as half an inch; also, swaps that involve different-than-stock spindles or control arms may move the wheel-mounting flange inboard or outboard from the factory location.

Weld tested each fitment for clearance at full jounce and rebound, so the tire/wheel combos mentioned will fit lowered cars as long as the location of the factory bumpstops has not been altered. You may run into clearance problems if your steering stops have been altered from original. Also, the older and sloppier your suspension, the more likely you'll run into tire-contact problems thanks to excessive body roll.

Next, we noted that Weld seemed to be going for the widest possible tires; in our opinion, it's sometimes better to fill the wheelwells with taller tires at the cost of slightly skinnier tread width.

Finally, know that Weld did all the fit-checking with its own wheels. Weld's specs should work with wheels of any brand, but it's possible that different manufacturers either measure or manufacture wheels just differently enough that there could be trouble. Test-fits were done with both BFG G-Force T/AKD tires and Bridgestone Pole Positions; Weld reports that, size for size, the BFGs tend to run a tad larger than the Bridgestones. So, once again, trying it out is your best bet--but this list gives you a very solid place to start.

1967-1969 Camaros and Firebirds

15-inch: 15x8 with 4-1/2-inch backspacing front and rear. With some tires the rear shocks will have to be mounted inboard; if you do that, some combinations of 9-inch rear wheels will work with 5-1/2-inch backspacing. 16-inch: 16x8 with 4-1/2-inch backspacing front and rear. The rear shocks will have to be relocated inboard. Use tires with an aspect ratio of 50 or less with section widths of 245 to 255.

17-inch: 17x9 with 5-1/2-inch backspacing front and rear. There may be lower-control-arm contact with some steering gears. Use tires with an aspect ratio of 40 or less and section widths of 245 to 255.

18-inch: 18x9 with 5-1/2-inch backspacing front and rear. Use tires with an aspect ratio of 35 or less with section widths of 245 to 255 in front and 275 in the rear.

1970-1981 Camaros and Firebirds

15-inch: 15x8 with 4-1/2-inch back-spacing up front. Camaros use 15x9 with 5-inch backspacing in the rear; Firebirds can use 15x10 with 51/8-inch backspacing in the rear. Use tires with an aspect ratio of 55 or less with widths of 255 front, 285 rear. You'll need to remove the outer rear seatbelt anchor/retractor and flatten the bulge in the rear wheelwell with a hammer.

16-inch: Same as for the 15-inch recommendations but with a tire aspect ratio of 50 or less. There may be lower-control-arm contact with some steering gears.

17-inch: 17x91/2 with 6-inch back-spacing up front; you'll need to modify the steering stops or the lower control arm to prevent contact. Camaros use 17x10 rears, Firebirds use 17x11, both with 6-inch backspacing. As mentioned in the 15-inch recommendations, you'll need to remove the seatbelt retractor and bulge. Use tires with an aspect ratio of 40 or less with widths of 275 front, 295-315 rear. This is a really tight fit, so success will vary car-to-car.

18-inch: Use the same recommendations as for the 17-inch rims, but the tires need an aspect ratio of 30.

1982-1992 Camaros and Firebirds

15-inch: 15x8 with 4-1/2-inch back-spacing front and rear. Use tires with an aspect ratio of 55 or less with a section width of 255.

16-inch: 16x8 with 4-1/2-inch back-spacing front, 51/8 backspacing rear. Use tires with an aspect ratio of 55 or less and a section width of 255.

17-inch: 17x9 with 5-1/2-inch back-spacing front and rear. Use tires with an aspect ratio of 40 or less with section widths of 255 front, 275 rear.

18-inch: 18x9-1/2 with 5-1/2-inch back-spacing front, 18x10 with 6-inch backspacing rear. Use tires with an aspect ratio of 35 or less with section widths of 275 front, 275-295 rear.

1993-2000 Camaros and Firebirds

16-inch: 16x8 with 6-1/2-inch back-spacing front, 16x9 with 61/2-inch backspacing rear. Use tires with an aspect ratio of 50 or less with a section width of 255 front, 275 rear.

17-inch: 17x9 with 6-1/2-inch back-spacing front and rear. Use 27540R17 tires.

18-inch: 18x9 with 6-1/2-inch back-spacing front, 18x10 with 7-inch backspacing rear. Use tires with an aspect ratio of 35 or less with section widths of 275 front, 295 rear.

1978-1987 GM A- and G-bodies

15- to 18-inch: All rim diameters use 8-inch-wide wheels with 4-1/2-inch back-spacing. Use tires with an aspect ratio of 50 or less with section widths of 245 front, 255 rear. Some model/axle combinations will accept 9-inch-wide rears with 5-1/2-inch backspacing, so you need to check first.

1964-1967 GM A-bodies

15- to 18-inch: All rim diameters use 8-inch-wide wheels with 4-1/2-inch backspacing. Use tires with a 245 section width and aspect rations as follows: 15-inch, 60; 16-inch, 50; 17-inch, 40; and 18-inch, 35.

1968-1972 GM A-bodies

15-inch: 15x8 with 4-1/2-inch back-spacing front and rear. Use 255/60 tires.

16-inch: 16x8 with 4-1/2-inch back-spacing front and rear. Use 255/50 tires.

17-inch: 17x91/2-inch with 5-1/2-inch backspacing front, 17x11 with 5-1/2-inch backspacing rear. Use 275/40 front tires and 315/35 rear. This is tight in the rear.

18-inch: Same as 17-inch.

1994-2000 Mustang

16-inch: 16x8 with 5-1/2-inch backspacing front and rear. Use 245/55 tires.

17-inch: 17x9 with 6-inch backspacing front and rear. Use 255/45 tires.

18-inch: 18x9 with 6-inch backspacing front and rear. Use 255/35 tires.

1979-1993 Mustang

15- to 17-inch: All 15- to 17-inch rim diameters use 8-inch-wide rims with 5-1/2-inch backspacing and 245/55 tires.

1967-1968 Mustang and Cougar

15-inch: 15x8 with 4-1/2-inch back-spacing and 225/60 tires front and rear for 1967-1968; 1969-1970 can use 15x9 with 5-1/2-inch backspacing and 235/60 tires in the rear.

16-inch: 16x8 with 4-1/2-inch back-spacing and 225/50 tires front and rear for 1967-1968; 1969-1970 can use 16x9 with 5-1/2-inch backspacing and 245/50 tires on the rear.

17-inch: 17x8 with 4-1/2-inch back-spacing and 245/40 tires front and rear for 1967-1968; 1969-1970 can use 17x9 with 5-1/2-inch backspacing and 275/40 tires on the rear.

18-inch: 18x8 with 4-1/2-inch back-spacing and 245/40 tires front and rear for 1967-1968; 1969-1970 can use 18x9 with 5-1/2-inch backspacing and 265/35 tires on the rear.

1965-1966 Mustang

15- to 18-inch: All rim diameters use 7-inch-wide wheels with 41/4-inch backspacing and 225-section-width tires up front. Rear wheels are 8-inch with 4-1/2-inch backspacing and 235-section-width tires in the rear except for 18-inch rear wheels, which can use 245/35 tires. Tire aspect ratios for each rim diameter are as follows: 15-inch, 60; 16-inch, 50; 17-inch, 40; 18-inch, 35.