Power To Your Steering - Kopycinskis Brain - Off-Road Magazine

Power To Your Steering - Kopycinski's Brain

Turning big tires takes some work, and steering big meats down a trail all day can work either your arm muscles or your power steering system. Stock steering works fine for stock tires, but adding rubber may mean improving your steering setup.

Going from manual steering to power steering means you can take advantage of some of the engine power to route pressurized hydraulic fluid to a power steering box and increase the steering force. This makes it easier to steer but also has the ability to place more strain on your framerails and steering components.

There are other ways to enhance your steering power, save your arms, and keep from overstressing the frame. The addition of hydraulic-assist steering adds a hydro ram to help push the steering rods and gain you more mechanical advantage. This takes some loading off the frame and gives you even more steering power at the tires.

PhotosView Slideshow Long-term use of stock steering with big tires can result in fatigue cracking at the framerails. We’ve seen a few old trucks limping off the dirt with their steering boxes chained to the framerail, trying to maintain some semblance of steering. Frame beefing plates and aftermarket steering box braces can sometimes help here. The existing mechanical steering linkage is retained when hydraulic-assist steering is added. Additional outlet ports are tapped into the steering box where pressurized fluid is available at one port or the other, depending on steering input. These outlets are plumbed to a hydraulic steering ram that works in tandem with your traditional power steering box to provide additional power assist to your steering linkage. Inside a steering box, such as this common Saginaw unit, is a rack piston. Pressurized hydraulic fluid from the power steering pump is applied to one side of the piston or the other when you turn the steering input. A gear rack on the rack piston then drives a gear on the sector shaft that exits the box and attaches to the pitman arm. A hydro-assist ram is typically attached at one end to the front solid axle. Its opposite end often attaches to a point on the drag link or similar. This relieves some stress loading from the frame-mounted steering box. However, a driver must be prudent not to use the extra power indiscriminately and overstress the axle components. Full hydro systems are commonly used on rock buggies and race vehicles. They eliminate all mechanical linkage, which is advantageous for high articulation and long-travel applications where mechanical linkage movement and clearance issues could be troublesome. Full hydraulic systems are typically not street legal, and do not have the same return-to-center characteristic. power steering 1