How to Calculate Engine Speed

Your vehicle's engine speed describes the speed at which its gears rotate, per minute. The engine speed leads to a proportional rotational speed in the axles, which in turn translates into the vehicle's linear speed. Automobiles almost always include a dashboard indicator that specifies the engine speed, just as the speedometer specifies the car's linear speed. But you can use other data - such as the linear speed and the gear ratio, along with the size of the car's tires -- to calculate the engine speed manually.

  • Divide 1,056 by the tire's radius, in inches. If the tire has a 10-inch radius, that would come to 1,056 divided by 10 to equal 105.6.

  • Multiply that number by the vehicle's linear speed, in miles per hour. If it travels at 55 miles per hour, 105.6 multiplied by 55 would equal 5,808.

  • Divide that number by the mathematical figure known as pi -- 3.14. For example: 5,808 divided by 3.14 would equal 1,848.7.

  • Divide that figure by two: 1,848.7 divided by two equals 924.4.

  • Multiply that figure by your vehicle's gear ratio. If your gear ratio is 5.2, you would multiply 924.4. by 5.2, giving you an engine speed of 4,800 revolutions per minute.