Backing up a truck with a 53-foot trailer attached can be tricky, but once learned, it can be a very important asset to driving a tractor trailer. There will be times when you will have to navigate through tricky turns and obstacles to place your trailer in the right place for loading or unloading of cargo. Mastering the art of backing up will take practice, but once you have done it successfully a few times, you will always remember it.
Adjust your mirrors to ensure you have a clear view to the back of the trailer. You will rely solely on your mirrors to navigate your trailer to the loading or unloading zone.
Inspect the area where you are backing up for any obstructions. Ensure your path is clear.
Place the truck in reverse and slowly engage the reverse gear. Ensure the parking brake and the trailer brake are off.
Position your hands at the six o-clock position on your steering wheel. This will keep turning the trailer less tricky: When you want to go left you will turn the wheel to the left, and when you want to go right you will turn the wheel to the right.
Accelerate slowly while keeping your truck straight. Use your driver side mirror as a guide. Using your driver side mirror will assist in navigating the trailer. Make sure your target stays lined up with the center of the rear of your trailer.
Stop the vehicle when you are close. Practice will help you to determine where the perfect stopping point is and how to judge it from your mirrors.
