Motorcycle Repair: 1983 Honda CM450E surges, honda cm450e, speedometer cable


Question
So, I've broken out my 1983 Honda CM450E, and noticed after I had replaced the battery (what an improvement on starting and night riding!) that the speedometer was doing something strange.

While first increasing speed, upshifting normally, I found the speedometer would eratically jump between 40 mph and 55 mph, almost as if it was reading RPMs and something was missing.  After setting into 4th or 5th gear for a short while (30 seconds or so) it would settle down and speed would be constant.  Is this a problem?
Normally when cruising at highway speed, the need is pretty constant, but fluctuates normally as I go up and down hills. On the flat straight-aways, the needle is very steady.

Also, After filling my 3.25 gallon tank with fresh gas this week, I was expecting to get 200 miles out of the tank. About 140 miles, the engine started missing at 60 mph... and I instinctively reached down to rotate the fuel petcock.  That seemed to straighten things out. It ran smoothly, but I panicked as it meant I would only top out near 180 miles, at best, and I was currently 30 miles from a stop near a gas station. I made it 60 miles round trip and stopped to fill up... 3.40 gallons, so I know I cut it close.

What might have caused this drop in mileage? The bike is in good running condition. I'm just getting back into Springtime riding and don't abuse it.
Thanks!

Answer
Kirk, the speedometer jumping is normally caused by a binding speedometer cable or a worn out speedometer.  The mileage can be a couple of things.  It could be a plugged air filter, or carbs that are running too rich because the chokes are partially on.  The front brakes could also be dragging some.

Regards
Rich