Symptoms of a Bladder Infection in a Female Dog

A bladder infection, or acute cystitis, is caused by bacteria that finds their way into the urinary tracts of dogs, humans and other mammals. It's one of the most common ailments in female dogs, and its symptoms are similar to those humans experience. If you suspect your dog has cystitis, get her to a veterinarian as quickly as possible so she can begin a course of antibiotic treatment.

Dehydration

  • One of the most common signs of a canine bladder infection, dehydration is caused by the renal system's attempt to clean out the urinary tract. Observe your dog's drinking behavior and water bowl levels to see if she is drinking more than usual. Excessive thirst is a sign of dehydration.

    Check your dog's water bowl frequently.
    Check your dog's water bowl frequently.

Bloody, Foul-smelling Urine

  • Blood in your dog's urine is a sure sign that she is suffering from a bladder infection. Urine that's cloudy, dark and foul-smelling also signals an infection. These symptoms are caused by the bacteria within the urinary tract.

Frequent Grooming

  • Frequent licking of the genitals may be a sign that your dog is experiencing the inflammation and discomfort of a bladder infection. If you notice that your dog is spending more time cleaning her genitals, and her licking is paired with whimpering or labored breathing, schedule an appointment with your vet.

Difficulty Urinating

  • Difficulty urinating or straining during urination is another sign of a urinary tract infection in your dog. A bladder infection will cause your dog to feel as if she has to empty her bladder even though it's already empty. If she appears to have difficulty passing any urine at all, contact your vet immediately.