Fabricating Flush Fit Fender Skirts - Street Rodder Magazine

Fabricating Flush Fit Fender Skirts
1304sr 01+fabricating Flush Fit Fender Skirts+tailor Made Fender Skirt

A custom Merc without fender skirts is like a sundae without a cherry. The ’51 Mercury project underway at Hollywood Hot Rods (HHR) in Burbank rolled in wearing a set of stock skirts, but will roll out with fabricated flush-fit skirts.

The wheel openings in the fenders were not reshaped, but the skirts were trimmed and modified so that they match the stock wheel openings instead of overlapping them, leaving a small seam.

Using original material, a Pullmax machine, Eastwood shrinker/stretcher, grinder, sander, band saw, some hand tools, and a lot of creativity and skill, the guys at HHR had the job done in about 10 hours.

These stock ’51 Merc skirts aren’t bad looking, but a pair of flush fender skirts will look better. That’s the point of building a custom.

1304sr 02+fabricating Flush Fit Fender Skirts+stock 1951 Mercury Fender Skirt

Using a Pullmax, the flange was squared to a tight 90-degree angle. This inside flange will be matched with the reshaped skirt.

1304sr 03+fabricating Flush Fit Fender Skirts+using A Pullmax

The radius rear wheel opening already contains a flange.

1304sr 04+fabricating Flush Fit Fender Skirts+inside Flange

The skirts needed a little cleaning up before any metalwork was done. This was accomplished with a grinder and a orbital sander.

1304sr 05+fabricating Flush Fit Fender Skirts+grinder And Orbital Sander

A cut line was scribed 9/16-inch outside the first line. Putting the break line for the flange 3/16-inch inside the first line will create a gap between the skirt and the fender, and leave 3/4-inch of material (3/16 plus 9/16) along the edge of the skirt. On the Pullmax, this will be turned into a 3/4-inch flange.

1304sr 06+fabricating Flush Fit Fender Skirts+cut Line Scribed

With a skirt clamped in position in the fender, the radius of the wheel opening was scribed on to the inside of the skirt.

1304sr 07+fabricating Flush Fit Fender Skirts+inside Of Skirt

The skirt was cut on the bandsaw along the outside cut line.

1304sr 08+fabricating Flush Fit Fender Skirts+skirt Cut On Bandsaw

The skirt was finished with tin snips.

1304sr 09+fabricating Flush Fit Fender Skirts+tin Snips

The new edge was ground and filed.

1304sr 10+fabricating Flush Fit Fender Skirts+disc Sander

The new edge was ground and filed.

1304sr 11+fabricating Flush Fit Fender Skirts+filing The New Edge

Now for the fun part—creating the flange. The first die on the Pullmax started a 90-degree angle with a soft radius.

1304sr 12+fabricating Flush Fit Fender Skirts+creating The Flange

A second die completed the angle.

1304sr 13+fabricating Flush Fit Fender Skirts+second Die Completing The Angle

Notches were cut in the lower corners of the skirt where the sheetmetal will be trimmed to fit the lines of the wheel opening in the fender.

1304sr 14+fabricating Flush Fit Fender Skirts+notches Cut In Lower Corners

After cutting and bending the top of the skirt, the sheetmetal was getting wavy. The Eastwood shrinker was used to fix that, creating a smoother inside curve.

1304sr 15+fabricating Flush Fit Fender Skirts+the Eastwood Shrinker

This Eastwood profile gauge was used to measure the contours of the fenders and make sure the skirts matched them.

1304sr 16+fabricating Flush Fit Fender Skirts+the Eastwood Profile Gauge

The curved flanged was further smoothed with a hammer and dolly.

1304sr 17+fabricating Flush Fit Fender Skirts+hammer And Dolly

Compare the finished custom skirt (above) with the stock skirt. Note how the lower corners of the custom skirt have been shaped and welded to match the wheel opening and finish the piece.

1304sr 18+fabricating Flush Fit Fender Skirts+custom Skirt And Stock Skirt Comparison

The finished skirt was temporarily positioned in the fender opening using Cleco fasteners to check fit and drill mounting holes. The stock latching hardware (visible on page 46 in the lower left) has been removed.

1304sr 19+fabricating Flush Fit Fender Skirts+finished Skirt

These pieces will replace the removed single latch. Spring-loaded side latches from an aircraft surplus store will hold the skirts at the front and back. A pair of upper positioning pins will locate the top of the skirt. They were fabricated from a pair of bolts. The threads were machined off and the ends were tapered.

1304sr 20+fabricating Flush Fit Fender Skirts+spring Loaded Side Latches

The aluminum latches were welded to the skirts with small steel brackets.

1304sr 21+fabricating Flush Fit Fender Skirts+aluminum Latches

Holes were drilled in the fender flanges and skirt flanges to accommodate the pins and latches.

1304sr 22+fabricating Flush Fit Fender Skirts+drilling Holes In Fender Flange

With the upper positioning pins welded to the skirt and the latches tacked in place the skirt was raised into the fender for a test-fit.

1304sr 23+fabricating Flush Fit Fender Skirts+upper Positioning Pins

With the skirt positioned in place, proper fit was checked.

1304sr 24+fabricating Flush Fit Fender Skirts+skirt Test Fit

The skirts went back and forth to the shrinker a few times to make sure the flanges matched. Shrinking affects the shape of the piece, so some hammer and dolly work was required to make sure the contours stayed consistent and the gaps were even.

1304sr 25+fabricating Flush Fit Fender Skirts+hammer And Dolly Work

Once everything was correct, the latches were permanently welded in place.

1304sr 26+fabricating Flush Fit Fender Skirts+latches Welded In Place

We can’t wait to see these in paint, but even unpainted the flush fit skirts are an improvement over stock.

1304sr 27+fabricating Flush Fit Fender Skirts+completely Installed