What is a Flooding Carburetor?

The carburetor is a mechanical device that meters and controls air/mixture in a car's engine.

Barrel

  • This assembly is a cylindrical device that encompasses all of the internal components of the carburetor. This device is mounted to the engine's manifold and secured by a gasket that makes sure proper internal pressure is maintained.

Throttle Plate

  • This device is located at the bottom of the barrel. The throttle plate controls the volume of air inside the carburetor.

Venturi

  • This area in the carburetor is responsible for speeding and directing the airflow to produce a negative low pressure area in the barrel.

Jet

  • Co-located midway in the venturi, there is a small orifice called the jet. A specific amount of fuel is pulled into the venturi from the jet (based on throttle position). The liquid is subsequently mixed with a prescribed volume of air produced by the throttle plate.

Definition

  • In the case a "flooding carburetor," if the jet produces too much fuel in the venturi, the carburetor will cause a car's engine to experience an imbalance in the air/fuel mixture. In minimal terms, the engine will run "rich" and operate roughly. In maximum terms, too much fuel in the carburetor will shut off the entire engine.